India is emerging as one of the fastest-growing economies. The country is on the threshold of significant reforms as it aims to become the top manufacturing hub. In 2020, India was ranked among the top three manufacturing locations. Several global corporations in the food processing, automotive, healthcare, electronics, engineering, and chemical sectors are setting up their manufacturing operations in India because of its good governance, high-quality infrastructure, strong regulatory framework, and availability of quality labor at competitive rates.
Why India is the preferred manufacturing hub?
Quick production market
Time is money for the manufacturers in India. They experienced meeting quick production timelines and turnarounds. Manufacturers focus primarily on the production of high-quality goods using high-quality tools and technologies. Also, India has a manufacturing market with good potential and high feasibility to enter.
Availability of laborers
India has high-skilled engineers, and a workforce comprises nearly 50 million skilled and unskilled workers. Most importantly, the country, with its exceptional enriched market is capable to lend cost-effective research and development support to manufacturing operations. Research shows that approximately 12 million people enter the market every year.
Make in India campaign
With the Prime Minister’s ‘Make In India’ campaign aiming to make significant changes in the manufacturing sector, Indian manufacturing is thriving today. The campaign encourages companies to manufacture their products in India and increase their investment. The manufacturing industry’s significant investments and development are on the priority list of the Indian government. It is making India the preferred and apt choice for manufacturing.
Cheap labor
According to studies, the Indian Average Daily Wage Rate in manufacturing is projected to trend around 495.00 INR, per day in 2022 and 515.00 INR, per day by 2023. It means the manufacturing labor cost in India is cheap even compared to other neighboring countries like China.
Common language:
English and to some extent Hindi are spoken widely in India. Government, teachers, businessmen, and parents encourage learning English to enhance economic prosperity and social status. To add more, the English language helps in boosting the country’s appeal to overseas clients. India has become the second-largest English-speaking nation worldwide after the US.
Natural resources in abundance:
India is rich in natural resources like iron ore, bauxite, cotton, and high-solar insolation. It is a boon to makers of basic metals, renewable energy, textiles, apparel, and chemical products. The country’s massive well-trained workers lend strength to skill-intensive value chains such as pharmaceutical formulations, capital goods, and automotive components.
Several manufacturing value chains in India operate close to domestic markets. Therefore, the innovators of fast-selling technological products can enjoy easy access to millions of Indian consumers.
Employment generation:
Manufacturing in India has created millions of jobs. Among all sectors like service, agriculture, and social, manufacturing distributes wealth most equitably among the workforce. It is one of the factors to pull people above the poverty line. In the last ten years, India’s manufacturing sector has contributed 16% to 18.32% to the GDP.
Handmade products:
India can provide artisans who make handmade products. Handicraft is one of the most important manufacturing sectors in the Indian economy employing more than 7 million people. Handicrafts are becoming increasingly popular as the country’s travel and tourism industry grows. Tourists spend significant money on souvenirs and other craft items, expanding the opportunity for local artisans and craftspeople to produce and sell efficient handicrafts. Significant advances in the availability of handicraft products on various online portals are bolstering market growth in India
The crucial manufacturing hub in India are as follows:
- Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh
- Nashik, Mumbai
- Manesar, Haryana
- Hospet, Bangalore
- Aurangabad, Mumbai